Detroit, MI
History -
In 1701, a fur trading post known as Fort
Pontchartrain du Detroit was established by Frenchman Antoine de la
Mothe Cadillac, making the city of Detroit, the oldest in the
Midwest. In 1760, the French surrendered the city to the British,
and many of the cities inhabitants moved south to St. Louis. In
1805, Detroit burned, leaving only the stone storehouses
standing. Designed with a classical French layout, the city was
rebuilt. In 1812, the city was surrendered to Indians in the
region without a fight, but was reoccupied a year later. In 1825
the Erie Canal was complete,
linking the city to the East coast by sea. The construction of
the Canal caused a boom in the shipbuilding and logging business in
Detroit.
During the 19th and early 20th centuries, many
inventors and engineers in Detroit began to examine very closely what
the automotive industry was doing in Europe. In 1903, Henry Ford
founded one of the automobile factories that would revolutionize the
automotive industry. When Ford developed the concept of the
assembly line, he was able to manufacture more cars per day, and help
establish Detroit as the Motor City. Today, three giants in the
automotive industry, General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler all call
Detroit home.
Local Attractions -
Built in 1977, the Renaissance
Center consists of 4 office towers, and the 73 story Westin Hotel
(now the Detroit
Marriott at the Renaissance Center). Built as a symbol for
the rebirth of Detroit, the Renaissance Center helps with the
aesthetics of the down town Detroit area which has fallen into much
disrepair. On the top floor of the hotel is a revolving
restaurant that provides customers with fine dining, as well as
dramatic views of the city.
To commemorate the achievements of Henry Ford, the
city of Detroit is home to the Henry Ford Museum.
The large collection of cars in the museum features the history of the
automobile in America and gives the story of the life of Henry
Ford. The museum no only show cases, Ford cars, but also
Cadillac’s, Volkswagens, and imports from Japan, France and
Germany. Some of the highest visited exhibits include the
original Beetle, and the limo that President John F. Kennedy was riding
in when he was assassinated. Next to the Henry Ford Museum is the
Greenfield
Village. In the outdoor exhibit are historic homes dating
back to the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. Among the homes
include Thomas Edison’s laboratory and the Wright brother’s home and
bicycle shop.
Sports –
For a long time, sports in Detroit was sort of an
after thought. It was not until recently did the sports world
begin to focus on the Motor City. The Detroit Lions (NFL), Detroit Pistons (NBA), Detroit Red Wings (NHL), Detroit
Tigers (MLB) and the Detroit
Shock (WNBA) all call the city home. In recent years, several
of these teams have climbed to the highest position in their respective
leagues, and have won championships. Many of these teams have
also won numerous league championships in the past as well. The
Lions have yet to win a Super Bowl, but won NFL Championships in 1935,
1952, 1953 and 1957. The Pistons brought the most recent world
championship to Detroit, winning the NBA Championship in 2004.
The Pistons also won back-to-back championships in 1989 and 1990.
The Detroit Red Wings have won the Stanley Cup 10 times, with their
most recent championship coming in 2002. The Tigers have
struggled recently in baseball, but were crowned World Champions in
1935, 1945, 1968 and 1984. The Shock won the WNBA Championship in
2003.
Boston
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